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골프관련 상식 2 (용어: 파.코스 ) |
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| 글번호 |
2 |
작성자 |
이광필 |
작성일 |
2011.05.11 |
조회수 |
991 |
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5. 골프의 룰 (플레이의 룰)
-홀의 수와 파(PAR)의수
코스의 표준타입으로는 18홀을 기본으로 한다. 즉 전체 길이 5,000∼6,300m, 너비는 100∼180m, 전역(全域)이 적어도 70만㎡가 필요하다. 전반의 9홀을 아웃코스, 후반의 9홀을 인코스라 한다. 각 홀은 길이에 따라 쇼트홀, 미디엄홀, 롱홀로 나뉘며,
파(PAR)란 표준타수라는 의미로, 롱홀의 파 5에서는 볼을 5회 쳐서 컵에 넣는 것이 표준이다. 보통 18홀 코스의 파는 합계 72이며, 이를 홀과의 구성으로 보면 다음과 같다.
- 쇼트홀: 길이 남자 229m 이하, 여자 192m 이하 (PAR 3)이 4개 = PAR 12
- 미디엄홀: 길이 남자 230∼430m, 여자 193∼366m(PAR 4)이 10개 = PAR 40
- 롱홀: 남자 431m 이상, 여자 367∼526m(PAR 5)이 4개 = PAR 20
총 합계 PAR 72로 구성되어 있다.
즉, 파(PAR)란 기준이 되는 타수를 말하며, 예를 들어 플레이어가 표준타수보다 1타를 적게 첬을 경우 1 UNDER PAR라고하며, 각 홀에서 기준타를 쳤을 경우 PAR가 되고, 1타를 적게 쳤을 경우 버디, 2타는 이글, 3타는 알바트로스라고 부른다.
반대로 1타를 더 친 경우 보기라고 하고 2타는 더블보기, 3타는 트리플보기가 된다.
핸디캡 (HANDCAP)
원래의 뜻은 장애 또는 열등하다는 의미이나 골퍼의 평균타수가 기준타수보다 얼마나 더치는가를 의미하는 단위이며,
- 싱글이라는 말은 72 +싱글 디지트(10이하의 숫자)=81타를 의미하고,
- 보기플레이어라고 하면 72(표준타수)+18= 90타 정도의 플레이어의 평균성적을 말한다.
- 통상 백돌이라는 말은 100타 전후의 비기너를 의미한다.
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